Balloon Valvuloplasty: Treatment for Restoring Heart Function

Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally scarring procedure used by a cardiologist to treat certain heart conditions by widening narrowed heart valves. The leading causes of valve stenosis are congenital heart defects, rheumatic fever, infections, radiation therapy, and other degenerative changes over time.

As people age, the valves in their hearts may become thickened, stiff, or calcified, leading to narrowing or constriction. In this article, we delve into the detailed symptoms of valve Stenosis and its benefits in restoring heart function while minimizing the need for open-heart surgery.

10 Crucial Symptoms of Valve Stenosis:

  1. Shortness of Breath: Patients with a narrowed heart valve may experience difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or when lying down.
  2. Fatigue: Reduced blood flow through a narrowed valve can lead to persistent tiredness and lack of energy.
  3. Chest Discomfort: Some individuals may experience chest pain or pressure due to the restricted blood flow caused by valve obstruction.
  4. Heart Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats or a sensation of rapid or fluttering heartbeats can occur in patients with valve narrowing.
  5. Dizziness or Fainting: In severe cases, inadequate blood flow through a narrowed valve can result in dizziness or even fainting episodes.
  6. Body Swelling: Fluid retention in the legs, ankles, or abdomen may occur due to the impaired pumping ability of the heart.
  7. Heart Murmurs: These are abnormal sounds heard through a stethoscope during a physical examination can indicate valve abnormalities.
  8. Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the lips, fingertips, or skin may result from reduced oxygen levels in the blood.
  9. Reduced Exercise Tolerance: Narrowed heart valves can limit the ability to engage in physical activities, leading to decreased exercise capacity.
  10. Frequent Respiratory Infections: Chronic valve narrowing can weaken the body's immunity, making patients more susceptible to respiratory infections and diseases.

Conclusion:

Balloon valvuloplasty offers a minimally invasive approach to address narrowed heart valves, improving blood flow and alleviating symptoms. By widening the valve opening using a balloon catheter, this procedure can restore heart function and enhance the overall quality and well-being of life of individuals with valve stenosis. Seeking timely medical attention from expert heart doctors in India and exploring appropriate treatment options can significantly improve the prognosis and well-being of patients.

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